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How to break into cybersecurity without a degree

Written by Steven Bowcut – Published: June 11, 2024
In this guide
  • Is it possible?
  • Online course
  • Cybersecurity tools
  • Core skills
  • Practical experience
  • Networking

The demand for cybersecurity professionals is at an all-time high, driven by the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber threats. This surge in demand has created a significant workforce gap, with more positions available than qualified candidates to fill them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that the employment of information security analysts is expected to grow by 32 percent from 2022 to 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations. This substantial growth highlights the strong demand for cybersecurity professionals. 

Additionally, Thompson Reuters cites a Cybersecurity Workforce Study from (ISC)2, a nonprofit organization for cybersecurity professionals, which shows that the gap between the number of skilled cybersecurity staffers needed and the number available has risen by 12.6% yearly. This underscores the urgent need for qualified professionals in the cybersecurity field and the ample opportunities available for those seeking to enter this rapidly growing industry.

Fortunately, this gap means that there are multiple entry points into the industry for those without a traditional college degree. 

Companies recognize the value of alternative educational paths, such as bootcamps and certifications, which can provide the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in cybersecurity roles. This guide aims to explore these alternative pathways and provide practical advice for breaking into the cybersecurity field without a degree.

Is It possible to get a cybersecurity job without a degree?

Yes, securing a cybersecurity job without a formal degree is entirely possible. Many companies, particularly in the tech industry, are shifting their hiring practices to focus on skills and practical experience rather than formal education. 

A solid skills and knowledge portfolio and contributing to open-source projects can significantly enhance your employability by demonstrating your capabilities and commitment to the field. While a degree can be beneficial, it is optional for many entry-level cybersecurity positions. Practical skills, hands-on experience, and a proactive approach to learning are often more critical.

Related Resources

  • Online cybersecurity degree options
  • Cybersecurity bootcamps
  • Cybersecurity specialist careers
  • Become a cryptanalyst
  • Is cybersecurity a good career?

How to get into cybersecurity without a degree

Multiple learning paths are available for individuals aiming to enter the cybersecurity field without a degree. These paths cater to different learning styles, time commitments, and career goals. Options include:

  • Enrolling in cybersecurity bootcamps.
  • Obtaining professional cybersecurity certifications.
  • Pursuing a self-taught path by curating your own learning resources.

Each of these paths offers unique advantages and can be tailored to fit your personal circumstances and career aspirations.

No skills? Begin with an online course

This is the golden age to get a solid cybersecurity education without earning a specialized cybersecurity degree. Here are a few options:

Bootcamps: Cybersecurity bootcamps are intensive, short-term programs designed to equip you with the essential skills needed for a career in cybersecurity.

These cost-effective programs often feature dynamic, up-to-date course materials covering various topics. They are typically taught by industry professionals with extensive experience, ensuring you receive practical, real-world insights.

Many bootcamps also offer additional perks, such as mentorship, job placement assistance, and even job guarantees, making them an attractive option for those looking to enter the field quickly.

Certifications: Professional certifications are a great way to demonstrate your expertise in specific areas of cybersecurity. Certifications like

  • CompTIA Security+
  • Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
  • Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)

These certifications focus on particular tools or niches, allowing you to build a strong foundation in areas of interest. They can also serve as stepping stones for further career advancement and specialization.

Self-taught path: The self-taught path is an option worth exploring. By independently curating learning resources from various materials like books, online courses, and tutorials, you can tailor your studies to your specific interests and career goals.

This approach provides the flexibility to learn at your own pace. However, it’s essential to remember that while the self-taught path can be effective, many employers place significant value on candidates with formal certifications and completion of bootcamps.

These options are widely recognized and can enhance your professional credibility in cybersecurity.

Dedicate time for learning and self-education

Cybersecurity continuously evolves, and staying current with the latest trends and technologies is crucial. Dedicate regular time for learning and self-education to keep your skills up to date. This regimen could involve pursuing additional certifications, watching YouTube channels, listening to cybersecurity-related podcasts, enrolling in online courses, or reading relevant books. 

Continuous learning is essential in cybersecurity, as new threats and challenges emerge regularly. By committing to ongoing education, you can ensure that you remain competitive and capable in the field.

Familiarize yourself with essential cybersecurity tools

Gaining proficiency in essential cybersecurity tools is a critical component of your training. Start by identifying the tools commonly required in job postings for cybersecurity roles. These may include SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) tools, network monitoring tools, and vulnerability assessment tools. 

Learning to use these tools will enhance your technical skills and make you more attractive to potential employers. Practical experience with these tools can often be gained through online courses, bootcamps, and hands-on practice in lab environments.

Develop core cybersecurity skills

Cybersecurity skills fall into two general categories:

Technical skills: To succeed in cybersecurity, you need a foundation in technical skills. Network security is crucial, as it involves protecting and monitoring network infrastructure to prevent unauthorized access and attacks. Ethical hacking skills are also essential, enabling you to identify and address vulnerabilities by thinking like a hacker. Cryptography is another critical area involving techniques to protect data through encryption. Risk assessment skills are also vital for evaluating and mitigating potential security threats.

Soft skills: Besides technical skills, soft skills are equally important in cybersecurity. Critical thinking is essential for analyzing complex situations and making informed decisions. Effective communication skills are necessary for conveying technical information to non-technical stakeholders, such as management and clients. Being able to explain cybersecurity concepts and issues clearly can enhance your ability to work collaboratively and advocate for necessary security measures.

Acquire practical experience

Practical experience is invaluable in cybersecurity. One way to gain experience is by contributing to open-source projects, which allows you to work on real-world problems and demonstrate your skills to potential employers.

Freelancing is another option, providing opportunities to work on diverse projects and build a portfolio of work. Seeking mentorship from experienced professionals can also provide valuable guidance and support as you navigate your career path.

Practical experience enhances your resume and builds your confidence and competence in the field. Specialized internships might be another route, and check out our how to break into cybersecurity guide for even more ideas.

Networking: The key to unlocking opportunities

Networking is a powerful tool for advancing your career in cybersecurity. Join online forums and professional groups dedicated to cybersecurity to connect with peers and industry experts. 

Attend industry conferences, webinars, and local meetups to stay informed about the latest trends and developments. Networking can open doors to job opportunities, mentorship, and collaborations, making it an essential component of your career strategy.

Strategize your entry into the cybersecurity world

Developing a strategic approach to entering the cybersecurity field can significantly enhance your chances of success. Look for internships or entry-level positions that provide hands-on experience and opportunities for growth.

Prepare thoroughly for cybersecurity interviews by practicing common questions and scenarios. Tailor your resume to highlight relevant skills, certifications, and experiences that align with the job requirements. Additionally, consider exploring related IT and security roles as stepping stones into cybersecurity, as these positions can provide valuable knowledge and insights.

Examples to follow

Reading inspirational stories of successful cybersecurity professionals who have made it without formal degrees can provide motivation and valuable insights. These stories often highlight individuals’ diverse paths and strategies to break into the field, demonstrating that it is possible to succeed through dedication, continuous learning, and practical experience.

Here are a few examples of individuals who successfully entered the cybersecurity field without a traditional college degree:

1. Kevin Mitnick

Kevin Mitnick is one of the most well-known figures in cybersecurity. He started hacking as a teenager and gained notoriety for his exploits in the 1980s and 1990s. After serving time for his activities, he became a security consultant and author. Despite not having a college degree, Mitnick’s expertise and experience have made him a respected figure in the industry.

2. Jayson E. Street

Jayson E. Street is a well-known cybersecurity professional, author, and speaker. He has a background in IT and started his career without a college degree. Street is now a renowned penetration tester and has authored books on the subject. His real-world experience and self-taught skills have made him a trusted name in cybersecurity.

3. Troy Hunt

Troy Hunt is the creator of “Have I Been Pwned?” a popular data breach notification service. Hunt initially worked in web development and transferred to cybersecurity without a formal degree in the field. His industry contributions and extensive knowledge have earned him recognition as a Microsoft Regional Director and MVP for Developer Security.

These individuals demonstrate that while a college degree can be beneficial, there are other paths to a successful career in cybersecurity. Practical experience, continuous learning, certifications, and a passion for the field can also lead to significant achievements.

Conclusion

Breaking into the cybersecurity field without a traditional degree is entirely feasible due to the industry’s high demand for skilled professionals.

The shift in hiring practices towards prioritizing practical skills and experience over formal education has opened up numerous entry points for aspiring cybersecurity experts. Whether through cybersecurity bootcamps, professional certifications, or a self-taught approach, individuals can tailor their learning paths to their specific career goals and learning styles.

It’s important to emphasize that dedication to continuous learning and self-education is paramount in cybersecurity. Keeping up with the latest trends, technologies, and threats is essential for success in this dynamic field.

By staying proactive and committed to ongoing education, individuals can enhance their skills, expand their knowledge, and remain competitive in the ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape. With determination, perseverance, and a focus on building a solid skills and knowledge portfolio, it is indeed possible to launch a rewarding career in cybersecurity without a traditional degree.

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